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Bierville Elegies
The Bierville Elegies ((カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:Les elegies de Bierville)) is the most outstanding work by the Catalan poet Carles Riba. Once Riba and his family embarked on the path of exile in France at the end of the Spanish Civil War, they settled in the castle of Roissy-en-Brie and there began to be created what were later to become the ''Elegies''. The work was continued and given final shape in the town of Bierville, where he settled. Along with ''Nabí'' by Josep Carner and ''Antigone'' by Salvador Espriu, ''The Elegies of Bierville'' constitute one of the great works of modern Catalan literature and the prime postwar pieces marked by the political situation.
Written between 1939 and 1942, the ''Elegies'' were published in Barcelona after a year in an edition that bore the imprint of Buenos Aires and dated as 1942; this edition was shortened, however. In 1949 in Santiago, Chile the first complete edition of the work was published, but the distance meant that this work was unknown to the Catalan public. Finally, the complete edition came out in 1951 in Barcelona and quickly made a big impact.
In the ''Elegies'' the poet melts three very different realities, which are fostered by loneliness and lack of history of the landscape of Bierville and become almost legendary: the poet's self, that of his people, and a common homeland of Greece, to which the poet is now traveling, now that he is not in his own homeland. It is, in fact, a spiritual adventure, represented through a journey into the past powered by the memory, preferably with an image of the sea, which ends in the penultimate elegy in the collection, which has been considered a kind of a spiritual song, with the rediscovery of own identity and personal divinity of God and of the collectivity. This religious dimension, which until then was not present in Riba's poetry, penetrated deeply throughout his thinking, including the conception of literature. That dimension appeared again in the later poetic works as ''Savage Heart'' (''Salvatge cor'') and ''Sketch of Three Oratorios'' (''Esbós de tres oratoris'').
==References==
* (Pàgina dedicada a Carles Riba a Lletra, espai virtual de literatura catalana )
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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